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　　以劍橋4的TEST1的passage2的一個填空題為例：

　　題目：Nerves linked to their _______ are underdeveloped.

　　原文：Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary.

　　解析：原文的意思是盡管有些鯨魚有味蕾，但與之服務的神經已經退化了。在這個句子中these指代前面的taste buds，serving改為了linked.

　　以劍橋7的TEST1的passage3的一個判斷題為例：

　　題目：In the follow-up class, the teaching activities are similar to those used in conventional classes.

　　原文：Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented. Once again the approach is inderect. The students do not focus their attention on trying to remember the vocabulary, but focus on using the language to communicate (e.g. through games or improvised dramatizations). Such methods are not unusual in language teaching.

　　解析：兩個部分結束后幾個小時，有一個后續課程，學生被刺激要回想這些材料，又一次，方法是見解的，學生并不吧注意力集中到努力記單詞上，而是聚焦于使用語言交流(通過游戲還有即興小品)，這些方法在語言學習中很普遍。Such methods要指代名詞復數，前面只有games or improvised dramatizations是復數，而這兩個都是教學活動，對應的是判斷題題干的teaching activities，similar對應的是題干的not unusual，本題考察指代和雙重否定，出題水平很高。

　　另以劍橋6的TEST1的passage2的一個判斷題為例：

　　題目：“International trade is increasing at a great rate than the world economy.”

　　原文：“International trade is growing at a startling pace. While the global economy has been expanding at a bit over 3% a year, the volume of trade has been rising at a compound annual rate of about twice that.”

　　解析：國際貿易正在以驚人的速度在增長。同時全球經濟正在以每年3%多一點的速度在擴張，貿易量的年度增長率是世界經濟的兩倍。最后一個單詞that指代前面的名詞economy，能不能迅速看出指代的內容直接影響到題目的答案判斷。

　　以劍橋6的TEST4的passage2的一個選詞填空為例：

　　題目：“As a result, factors such as family wealth and attitudes to children have been eliminated, and it has been shown that maternal literacy can in itself improve infant health and survival.

　　原文：“most literate women learnt to read in primary school, and the fact that a woman has had an education may simply indicate her family’s wealth or that it values its children more highly. Now a long-term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women, who would otherwise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children’s health and survival.”

　　解析：題目譯文：結果，像家庭的富裕程度和對孩子的態度這些因素已經被消除了，并且表明母親的文化程度可以本質上改善孩子的健康和存活狀態。

　　原文譯文：大多數有文化的女性都接受過小學教育，并且女人接受教育的事實明顯可以暗示出她的家庭富裕程度和父母對孩子的重視程度?，F在由尼加拉瓜所做的一項長期研究已經消除了這些因素，讓成人女性接受教育可以直接影響到孩子的健康和存活狀態。

　　原文中的“these”明顯代指題目中的“factors such as family wealth and attitudes to children have been eliminated”。

　　結合以上例子，我們可以得出結論，代詞在閱讀答題中起到了重要的作用，考生們要重視代詞的指代內容，做出合理推斷，最終得出正確答案。